"virivorous" meaning in All languages combined

See virivorous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From viri- + -vorous. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|viri-|-vorous}} viri- + -vorous Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} virivorous (not comparable)
  1. (biology) Involving or sustained by the consumption of viruses. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology Related terms: virivore, virivory, virovore Coordinate_terms: carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous

Download JSON data for virivorous meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viri-",
        "3": "-vorous"
      },
      "expansion": "viri- + -vorous",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From viri- + -vorous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "virivorous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with viri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -vorous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "carnivorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "herbivorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "omnivorous"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bettarel et al., “Low consumption of virus-sized particles by heterotrophic nanoflagellates in two lakes of the French Massif Central”, in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, volume 39, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 205–209",
          "text": "It is thus tempting to believe that virivorous organisms, like bacterivorous ones, should be able to optimize their food uptake by exploiting patches of high prey abundances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Bettarel et al., “Ecological traits of planktonic viruses and prokaryotes along a full-salinity gradient”, in FEMS Microbiology Ecology, volume 76, number 2, Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 360–372",
          "text": "The salt-forced extinction of potential virivorous nanoflagellates is a possible explanation, but the ability of these viruses to better resist ambient UV radiations is not unrealistic either.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Junger et al., “Salinity Drives the Virioplankton Abundance but Not Production in Tropical Coastal Lagoons”, in Microbial Ecology, volume 75, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 52–63",
          "text": "Finally, the higher increase of VA in comparison to HBA in hypersaline systems was probably related to a higher resistance of halophages to environmental virucidal agents and, to a lesser extent, due to a lack of virivorous nanoflagellates or ciliates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 17, Jasna Hodžić, ““Virivores” discovered: Microbes that survive on a virus-only diet”, in Big Think, archived from the original on 2023-01-21",
          "text": "If the researchers could prove that the microbes were growing by eating chlorovirus, they would have compelling evidence that these protists can sustain themselves with a virivorous lifestyle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving or sustained by the consumption of viruses."
      ],
      "id": "en-virivorous-en-adj-gYY4uL2s",
      "links": [
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          "biology"
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        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
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          "virus",
          "virus"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Involving or sustained by the consumption of viruses."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "virivore"
        },
        {
          "word": "virivory"
        },
        {
          "word": "virovore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "virivorous"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "carnivorous"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbivorous"
    },
    {
      "word": "omnivorous"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "viri- + -vorous",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From viri- + -vorous.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "virivorous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "virivore"
    },
    {
      "word": "virivory"
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    {
      "word": "virovore"
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  ],
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms prefixed with viri-",
        "English terms suffixed with -vorous",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bettarel et al., “Low consumption of virus-sized particles by heterotrophic nanoflagellates in two lakes of the French Massif Central”, in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, volume 39, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 205–209",
          "text": "It is thus tempting to believe that virivorous organisms, like bacterivorous ones, should be able to optimize their food uptake by exploiting patches of high prey abundances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Bettarel et al., “Ecological traits of planktonic viruses and prokaryotes along a full-salinity gradient”, in FEMS Microbiology Ecology, volume 76, number 2, Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 360–372",
          "text": "The salt-forced extinction of potential virivorous nanoflagellates is a possible explanation, but the ability of these viruses to better resist ambient UV radiations is not unrealistic either.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Junger et al., “Salinity Drives the Virioplankton Abundance but Not Production in Tropical Coastal Lagoons”, in Microbial Ecology, volume 75, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 52–63",
          "text": "Finally, the higher increase of VA in comparison to HBA in hypersaline systems was probably related to a higher resistance of halophages to environmental virucidal agents and, to a lesser extent, due to a lack of virivorous nanoflagellates or ciliates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 17, Jasna Hodžić, ““Virivores” discovered: Microbes that survive on a virus-only diet”, in Big Think, archived from the original on 2023-01-21",
          "text": "If the researchers could prove that the microbes were growing by eating chlorovirus, they would have compelling evidence that these protists can sustain themselves with a virivorous lifestyle.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving or sustained by the consumption of viruses."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Involving or sustained by the consumption of viruses."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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    }
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  "word": "virivorous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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